EquipmentImport ClearanceProcess decomposition of

equipment. For example, Indonesia has the SNI certification, Thailand has the TISI certification, and the Philippines has the BPS certification. It is necessary to confirm in advance the equipment voltage (such as 380V/50Hz in Thailand), the compatibility of the CE certification, and the proof of environmentally friendly materials.Customs clearance includesThree core stages：前期準(zhǔn)備階段（15-30個(gè)工作日）、海關(guān)申報(bào)階段（3-7個(gè)工作日）、查驗(yàn)放行階段（1-5個(gè)工作日）。其中舊設(shè)備進(jìn)口需額外增加裝運(yùn)前檢驗(yàn)環(huán)節(jié)，根據(jù)2025年海關(guān)總署第58號(hào)公告，涉及精密儀器的進(jìn)口需提前完成電磁兼容性備案。

Three potential risks of self - declaration

• Classification error risk：某企業(yè)進(jìn)口激光切割機(jī)誤歸入8461.50，實(shí)際應(yīng)歸入8456.10，導(dǎo)致17%的關(guān)稅差額
• Document missing risk: Failure to provide an explanation of the CE certification issued by the original factory led to a million - dollar equipment being detained at the port
• Time - limit out - of - control risk：某制造企業(yè)因不熟悉轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)手續(xù)，設(shè)備到港30天后才完成清關(guān)

Core Value Proposition of Professional Brokers

• Customs clearance efficiency comparison:
  • 自營報(bào)關(guān)平均耗時(shí)：22個(gè)工作日
  • Average time consumed by professional agents: 9 working days
• Cost control advantages:
  • 滯港費(fèi)節(jié)省率：58%
  • 關(guān)稅合規(guī)率提升：31%

Six evaluation dimensions for agent selection

• Accumulation of industry experience: Focus on examining customs declaration cases of special equipment (pressure vessels/medical equipment)
• Customs affairs resource network: Whether having the declaration qualification for special channels (such as rapid customs clearance of scientific research equipment)
• Service coverage ability: The full - link coordination ability from the port to the factory area
• Emergency response mechanism: On - site response speed to sudden inspections (it is necessary to clarify the commitment to arrive within 2 hours)
• Compliance & Risk Control System: Whether a pre - classification database for commodities has been established (it is recommended to request to view samples)
• Degree of cost transparencyBe vigilant against the lump - sum price model that includes hidden fees

2025年海關(guān)新政應(yīng)對(duì)要點(diǎn)

根據(jù)最新《進(jìn)口機(jī)電產(chǎn)品管理辦法》，2025年起實(shí)施Two major adjustments：一是ATA單證冊(cè)適用范圍擴(kuò)展至價(jià)值500萬以下的臨時(shí)進(jìn)口設(shè)備；二是查驗(yàn)重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向安全防護(hù)裝置核查，特別是涉及AI技術(shù)的自動(dòng)化設(shè)備需提供算法安全說明。建議提前三個(gè)月與代理公司建立新政應(yīng)對(duì)小組。

Three practical suggestions for risk prevention

• ---Customs clearance time - efficiency guarantee clause5., clarify the overdue compensation standard
• EstablishBi - weekly communication mechanism7., regularly obtain the progress of customs document review
• Key documents implementThree - level review system(Supplier → Agent → Corporate Legal Affairs)